Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Learning Toys for Toddlers

I have received several comments, emails and Instagram notifications asking about how Ky and I do our "school" every day, what tools I use to teach him, and his development and learning processes. I thought I'd do a post on our favorite learning toys and games and what we've been doing to get his development on the right track. I know every kid is different, so your child might not adapt and pick up on the same activities that Ky has, so firstly, I'd recommend reading your child's ques and seeing what helps him/her learn and understand the best.

Like most kids, we have been reading to Ky every day since he's been born. Several times a day. Not just before naps/bedtime, but throughout the day as well. Because of this he LOVES books. One of his first words was "Book!" and he would bring a book to Hubs or I and then back up and sit in our laps so we would read it to him. Because of this, we have quite a collection of books... everything from your traditional children's stories to learning books to simple picture books. Because of Ky's love for books, I thought they would be a good place to begin his learning and language skills.

Words

We love this "First Words" book. I'm not sure when we got it, but we have been going through it with Ky since he was about 13 months old.


He has learned a lot of his first words from this book. We started by going through and pointing out all the pictures and then eventually I would ask him, "Where are the strawberries? Where is the boat? Which one is is the bus?" etc... After a couple months he could recognize/point out every picture in the book, even if he couldn't say it. One he began repeating the words and saying them, we would start doing the reverse and pointing to the pictures he could say and having him say them: "What is this? (Duck)," etc..

Another item we used a lot when Ky was first learning words were these flash cards. 



We got the "First Words," "Colors," and "Alphabet" but really only used the "First Words" ones until recently. I started doing these flash cards with Ky every day when he was about 15 months old. Same thing as the book above... started by just going through and telling him each one, and after a few weeks we would lay out three cards and ask him "Where is the tree?" etc.. and then upped it to four cards, and then eventually five. Within a month or so he was able to recognize and point out every card, again, even if he couldn't say it. Some words were harder than others (umbrella, robot, wagon), but others were easy (cat, dog, sun). 

Here is a video of him pointing out the cards, he was about 16.5 months old.

He LOVES doing his flash cards and will bring them to me and say, "Cards!" and sit in my lap to go through them. Once he could recognize each image, we would do the same thing as the book and ask him each card. For the ones he couldn't say, he would just make a sound or say the first part of the word like "Pump" (pumpkin) etc.. but after another month or so, he was able to say every card in the deck.. in his own way, of course. Not perfectly, but he knows and you can tell he's trying. 

I also noticed it helped to do the flash cards/books with him in front of a mirror. Sometimes he wouldn't be able to say a word but when he saw me and then himself mouthing it out in front of the mirror, he was able to say it better.


Colors

We have been teaching Ky colors since he was about 16 months old. I knew it was early, but with all the toys and books we had, I figured it would be worth a shot to try. To be honest, it was much harder than I thought it would be.

I tried to put myself inside a baby brain and figure out what would be the easiest way to teach him. I decided that objects that were different shapes AND different colors were not the way to go. I found it confusing. I also thought the flash cards would be too advanced to teach him colors.

These Nest & Stack Buckets from iPlay were my favorite color teaching tool.
That way everything was essentially the same size/shape but a different color. This and other stacking rings were our main tools for teaching him colors but that First Words book also has a color section.

I should also say we point out the colors in EVERYTHING. His shirt, the blueberries he's eating, a traffic light, Ariana's bib... We always tell him what color everything is and after a while we began asking him. We started with the basics: Yellow, Orange, Blue, Green, Red, and once he mastered those we moved on to harder ones like White, Brown, Black, Pink and Purple.

I also liked using this Little Tykes Baby Piano:
I would say, "Press Green! Press Yellow!" and he would play it and laugh so it was fun and he didn't realize he was also learning, too.

Also, Bubble Guppies (there they are again, those infamous Guppies!) has a FANTASTIC episode about colors. All their episodes are education-based, but this is definitely the best one that teaches the most. It's called "The Crayon Prix" and we have it saved on our DVR. I am sort of ashamed to admit that Hubs and I have even memorized the song and sing it to Ky often. And when he watches this episode, he screams out the colors as they are talking about them and cracks up. He loves it.

Now, he knows all his colors and LOVES pointing them out. On everything. Everywhere. He can't SAY them all properly (Green is 'Geen' and Orange is 'Oh-gin' etc..), but he can decipher them all and we are working on the proper pronunciations.

Here he is about a month ago (his pronunciations have gotten much better since then, haha!) doing the stacking cups.


 ABCs

Ok, this is crazy... but... at 20 months old, Ky knows his Alphabet. I was shocked, like jaw on the floor the first time he recited the whole thing. We'd been working on letters and I knew he could recognize each one but one morning last week, he comes in our room, pokes me awake and goes, "Mama? Mama? Mama...? A...B...C... D..." and recited THE ENTIRE THING in order. I was floored. And kind of freaked out if I'm being honest, haha...  I definitely hadn't expected him to pick up on memorizing the order so quickly, but I guess we'd been going through it so much he just figured it out. 

There are several books we've been using to teach Ky his letters... Mainly Dr. Seuss's ABCs, This Phillies ABC Book, and this Animal Alphabet Book. He also has this Scholastic Alphabet Poster in his room that we look at and go through often.

We noticed a little over a month ago that he had become really, REALLY into letters. Once he started picking up on them, he became obsessed and would point out letters on everything... The "C" on the Cheerios box, the "K" on his personalized chair, etc.. (He only knows the capital letters right now, but we are going to start working on lower-case soon.) Since he was so obsessed, we were in good 'ole Target a couple weeks ago and he started geeking out when he saw this Melissa & Doug ABC Puzzle:

For $8, I figured you can't go wrong and I got it. He LOVES this thing and within three days had 95% of the letters down. Again, he can't say all of them perfectly (my favorites - "X" is "zacks" and "W" is "dupp" lol) but we're getting there :)



So, these are some of the tools we use/have used on a daily basis to teach Ky. We do "school" for about an hour a day.. not all at once, but in 15 - 20 minute intervals a few times throughout the day. If he's bored or not in the mood, I don't push it. We either try again later or do something else. Again, we make EVERYTHING a learning game... We count how many grapes he's eating, we talk about what color the slide at the park is, I show him the letters on trucks driving by, etc. At this age, their minds are so mold-able, they just want to soak up as much as they can and I take total advantage of that.

I'm not a teacher by any means, but I do believe that with the right toys and games and instruments you can teach children just about anything and make it fun. Ky loves to learn, and he doesn't even know it. If I have any further advice, it would just be like I mentioned above... pick up on your kid's cues and see what helps them learn. Get lots of picture books and just make everything a learning experience. They are so smart, he just amazes me everyday with the stuff he learns and picks up :)

Hope this helped and answered any questions anyone might have had!

7 comments:

Michelle said...

So glad you posted these flashcards. I've been wanting to buy some for my Harper for the down the road but was unsure of what kind to get. :)

Samantha said...

I have always thought that your Ky was a gorgeous little man. And now that I have a sound to put to it, it's even cuter! Cute and smart, you've got your hands full!

AV5848 said...

Thank you for posting this. I have been reading with my little man since he was a newborn and started flash cards with him when he was about 7 months. For the most part, he would rather just eat the flash cards, but I think he is starting to recognize a few of the animals (I don't know why I started with animals). I have the big book of first words as well, but haven't used it yet. May bring it out this week :) Love the videos. Your kids are so beautiful! Your son reminds me of my son a lot for some reason :)

jayandjamielynn said...

What a smartie you have on your hands! Sooooo adorable, and kudos to you for taking the time to teach him all these things!

Sneakers & Stilletos said...

What a little smarty pants. You are doing a great job!!
Thanks for posting.

lvmoon said...

These videos are amazing! You are inspiring me to try harder. My 19 month old isn't even close to this. Be proud! :) I speak to my son in Spanish most of the time but he hears English everywhere else. So I wonder sometimes if that is slowing him down. Or maybe he would be a slow talker anyway. I will never know! That is why I was interested when you said you wanted to start talking to Ky in Hindi. Looks like he is a master at English! He is so cute. Great job!

The Mrs./The Mom said...

How ironic is it that you posted this yesterday! I was going to email you to let you know that all of your suggesitons have helped and my son is doing really well. He identifies the color green about 90% of the time, purple is about 30% and blue is really hit or miss. Some days he does excellent with the flash cards and then he has his days where he's really not interested in it.

I wanted to thank you for taking the time out to not only respond to me but to give such great details- it's truly appreciated!